Cercis: A Non-polyploid Genomic Relic Within the Generally Polyploid Legume Family
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Genomic Clues to the Evolutionary Success of Polyploid Plants
Polyploidy, or the presence of two or more diploid parental genome sets within an organism, is found to an amazing degree in higher plants. In addition, many plant species traditionally considered to be diploid have recently been demonstrated to have undergone rounds of genome duplication in the past and are now referred to as paleopolyploids. Polyploidy and interspecific hybridisation (with wh...
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Incompatible gene or chromosomal combinations brought together in allopolyploid genomes cannot be purged through Mendelian segregation. But recent studies suggest that the elimination of DNA sequences and alteration of DNA methylation patterns may permit the restoration of fertility in some allopolyploids.
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Changes in ploidy occurred early in the diversification of some animal and plant lineages and represent an ongoing phenomenon in others. While the prevalence of polyploid lineages indicates that this phenomenon is a common and successful evolutionary transition, whether polyploidization itself has a significant effect on patterns and rates of diversification remains an open question. Here we re...
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In species with long life cycles and discontinuous availability of individuals to reproduction, implementing a long-term captive breeding program can be difficult or impossible. In such cases, managing diversity among familiar groups instead of individuals could become a suitable approach to avoid inbreeding and increase the possibility to accomplish a breeding scheme. This is the case of sever...
متن کاملChromosome pairing in polyploid cells.
The homologues in polyploid metaphases of air-dried suspensions of cultured cells are usually seen closely paired as diplochromosomes ("endore duplicated" cells) or unpaired as randomly distributed chromosomes ("poly ploid" cells). More often we find another configuration, a mixture of paired and unpaired chromosomes in the same metaphase, and describe here the conditions under which it appears...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Plant Science
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1664-462X
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00345